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Tasher Desh by Rabindranath Tagore: A Free PDF Download for Literature Lovers
If you are looking for a classic Bengali novel that explores the themes of nation, imagination, and freedom, you should read Tasher Desh by Rabindranath Tagore. Tasher Desh, which means The Land of Cards, is a fantasy story that was first published in 1933. It tells the tale of a prince who escapes from his boring and oppressive life in his father's kingdom and lands in a strange land where everyone is a card and follows rigid rules. There, he meets a group of rebels who want to overthrow the king of cards and create a new society based on love and creativity. The prince joins them in their quest and helps them to awaken the people from their mechanical existence.
Tasher Desh is not only a fascinating story, but also a political allegory that reflects Tagore's views on nationalism, colonialism, and modernity. Tagore was a visionary and a Renaissance man who wrote about a wide range of subjects from social to political and philosophical. He was also a Nobel laureate and the first non-European to win the prize for literature in 1913. He was critical of the rigid and oppressive nature of the nation-state and advocated for a more humane and cosmopolitan vision of the world. He also celebrated the diversity and richness of Indian culture and opposed the homogenizing effects of Western imperialism.
If you want to read Tasher Desh by Rabindranath Tagore, you can download it for free in PDF format from the Internet Archive. This is a scanned copy of the original Bengali edition that was published by Biswa-bharati Granthalay in Kolkata. You can also find an English translation by Ananda Lal on Academia.edu. This translation was published in 2012 by Rupkatha Journal as part of a special issue on Tagore's 150th birth anniversary. You can also read an analysis of the novel by Shukla Chatterjee on the same website. She argues that Tasher Desh represents Tagore's imagination of the nation as a dynamic and creative entity that transcends the boundaries of geography and history.
One of the most interesting aspects of Tasher Desh is the use of cards as a symbol of the rigid and artificial society that the prince encounters. Cards are objects that have no life or personality of their own, but are assigned values and roles by an external authority. They are also used for games of chance and manipulation, which contrast with the natural and spontaneous expression of the human spirit. Tagore uses cards to critique the modern civilization that he saw as oppressive and dehumanizing. He also uses cards to show the possibility of transformation and liberation, as the prince and his companions manage to break the rules and awaken the cards to their true selves.
Another remarkable feature of Tasher Desh is the characterization of the prince and his companions. The prince is a young man who is dissatisfied with his life in his father's kingdom, where he feels suffocated and bored. He longs for adventure and freedom, and he finds them in the land of cards. He is a charismatic and courageous leader who inspires the rebels and challenges the king of cards. He is also a romantic and a poet who falls in love with the queen of hearts and expresses his feelings through songs. His companions are a group of Bauls, who are wandering mystics and musicians from Bengal. They represent Tagore's admiration for the Bauls, who he saw as embodiments of the universal human spirit that transcends all boundaries and conventions.
A third notable aspect of Tasher Desh is the musical adaptation of the novel that Tagore himself composed and directed. Tasher Desh was originally written as a dance drama, which is a form of theatrical performance that combines music, dance, and dialogue. Tagore was a prolific composer and musician who created over 2000 songs in various genres and languages. He also experimented with different forms of theatre and dance, and integrated them with his literary works. Tasher Desh is one of his most popular and successful musical works, which showcases his creativity and versatility. The music of Tasher Desh is influenced by both Indian and Western styles, and the songs range from romantic to patriotic to humorous. The dance of Tasher Desh is also a blend of different traditions, such as classical, folk, and modern.
A fourth interesting aspect of Tasher Desh is the influence that Tagore had on other writers and thinkers. Tagore was a global figure who traveled extensively and interacted with many prominent personalities from different fields and cultures. He was admired and respected by many writers, such as W.B. Yeats, Ezra Pound, Romain Rolland, Albert Einstein, and Mahatma Gandhi. He also inspired many writers, such as Octavio Paz, Pablo Neruda, Jorge Luis Borges, and Amartya Sen. Tagore's works have been translated into many languages and have been adapted into various media, such as films, plays, operas, and musicals. Tasher Desh is one of his most widely translated and adapted works, which has been performed in many countries and contexts.
A fifth intriguing aspect of Tasher Desh is the reception of the novel and its musical adaptation in London, where Tagore visited several times and performed his works. Tagore was well-known and respected in London, where he had many friends and admirers, such as William Rothenstein, Edward Thompson, and Leonard Elmhirst. He also received the Nobel Prize for Literature in London in 1913. However, his reception was not always positive or enthusiastic. Some critics and audiences found his works too exotic or incomprehensible, or too political or moralistic. Tasher Desh was one of his works that faced some criticism and controversy in London. Some reviewers found it too childish or absurd, or too allegorical or didactic. Some also objected to its anti-imperialist and anti-nationalist message, which they saw as a challenge to the British rule in India.
A sixth fascinating aspect of Tasher Desh is the relevance of the novel and its musical adaptation today, in a world that is facing many challenges and changes. Tasher Desh is a timeless and universal story that speaks to the human condition and the human potential. It explores the themes of freedom and creativity, oppression and resistance, individuality and community, love and friendship, diversity and harmony. It also raises questions about the nature and role of the nation-state, the impact of modernity and globalization, the value of culture and tradition, the power of imagination and expression. Tasher Desh is a story that inspires us to think critically and creatively, to act courageously and compassionately, to live authentically and joyfully.
A seventh captivating aspect of Tasher Desh is the illustrations of the novel by Nandalal Bose, who was one of the most eminent artists of India and a close associate of Tagore. Bose was a pioneer of modern Indian art, who experimented with various styles and techniques, and drew inspiration from both Indian and Western sources. He was also a teacher and a leader of the Bengal School of Art, which aimed to revive the indigenous art traditions of India and to create a national identity through art. Bose illustrated many of Tagore's works, including Tasher Desh, which he did in 1933. His illustrations are expressive and evocative, capturing the mood and the message of the story. He used simple and bold lines, vibrant colors, and geometric shapes to create a contrast between the two worlds of the story: the dull and rigid world of the cards, and the bright and dynamic world of the prince and his companions.
An eighth intriguing aspect of Tasher Desh is the comparison of the novel with Alice in Wonderland, which is another famous fantasy story that was written by Lewis Carroll in 1865. Both stories feature a young protagonist who travels to a strange and whimsical land, where they encounter bizarre and absurd characters and situations. Both stories also use cards as a symbol of the illogical and oppressive society that the protagonist challenges and escapes from. However, there are also some significant differences between the two stories. Alice in Wonderland is more of a satire and a parody of the Victorian society and culture, while Tasher Desh is more of a critique and a vision of the modern civilization and nation-state. Alice in Wonderland is more focused on the individual adventure and exploration of Alice, while Tasher Desh is more concerned with the collective struggle and transformation of the prince and his companions. Alice in Wonderland is more playful and humorous, while Tasher Desh is more serious and poetic.
A ninth captivating aspect of Tasher Desh is the feminist reading of the novel, which can be done from different perspectives and angles. One way to read Tasher Desh from a feminist lens is to focus on the role and representation of women in the story, especially the queen of hearts, who is the love interest of the prince and the leader of the rebels. The queen of hearts is a complex and contradictory character, who is both a victim and an agent of change. She is a victim of the patriarchal and authoritarian system that oppresses and silences her, but she is also an agent of change who defies and challenges the system and leads the revolution. She is also a symbol of love and creativity, which are the forces that liberate and transform the people. Another way to read Tasher Desh from a feminist lens is to examine the gender dynamics and relations in the story, especially between the prince and his companions, who are all male. The prince and his companions are a group of men who share a bond of friendship and solidarity, but they also have some conflicts and tensions among them. They also have different attitudes and approaches towards women, which reflect their personalities and values. The prince is respectful and romantic towards women, while some of his companions are dismissive or lustful towards them.
A tenth fascinating aspect of Tasher Desh is the environmental message of the novel, which can be seen in the contrast between the natural and artificial worlds that the story depicts. The natural world is represented by the land of the prince and his companions, which is a beautiful and fertile land that is full of life and diversity. The natural world is also associated with freedom and creativity, as the prince and his companions enjoy exploring and expressing themselves in nature. The artificial world is represented by the land of cards, which is a barren and sterile land that is devoid of life and diversity. The artificial world is also associated with oppression and conformity, as the cards follow rigid rules and have no individuality or emotion. Tagore uses this contrast to critique the modern civilization that he saw as destructive and alienating, both to nature and to human nature. He also uses this contrast to suggest a harmonious relationship between nature and human culture, which he envisioned as based on respect and appreciation.
Conclusion
Tasher Desh by Rabindranath Tagore is a classic Bengali novel that deserves to be read and appreciated by literature lovers around the world. It is a fantasy story that tells the tale of a prince who escapes from his boring and oppressive life in his father's kingdom and lands in a strange land where everyone is a card and follows rigid rules. He joins a group of rebels who want to overthrow the king of cards and create a new society based on love and creativity. Tasher Desh is also a political allegory that reflects Tagore's views on nationalism, colonialism, and modernity. He was critical of the rigid and oppressive nature of the nation-state and advocated for a more humane and cosmopolitan vision of the world. He also celebrated the diversity and richness of Indian culture and opposed the homogenizing effects of Western imperialism.
Tasher Desh is a novel that has many interesting and captivating aspects, such as the use of cards as a symbol of the rigid and artificial society, the characterization of the prince and his companions, the musical adaptation of the novel by Tagore himself, the influence of Tagore on other writers and thinkers, the reception of the novel and its musical adaptation in London, the relevance of the novel today, the illustrations of the novel by Nandalal Bose, the comparison of the novel with Alice in Wonderland, the feminist reading of the novel, and the environmental message of the novel. Tasher Desh is a novel that explores the themes of freedom and creativity, oppression and resistance, individuality and community, love and friendship, diversity and harmony. It also raises questions about the nature and role of the nation-state, the impact of modernity and globalization, the value of culture and tradition, the power of imagination and expression. Tasher Desh is a novel that inspires us to think critically and creatively, to act courageously and compassionately, to live authentically and joyfully.
If you want to read Tasher Desh by Rabindranath Tagore, you can download it for free in PDF format from the Internet Archive. You can also find an English translation by Ananda Lal on Academia.edu. You can also read an analysis of the novel by Shukla Chatterjee on the same website. You can also watch a film adaptation of Tasher Desh by Qaushiq Mukherjee on YouTube. You can also listen to some songs from Tasher Desh on Spotify. You can also find more information about Tagore and his works on Wikipedia.
Tasher Desh by Rabindranath Tagore is a novel that you will not regret reading. It is a novel that will enrich your mind and soul. It is a novel that will make you appreciate the beauty and diversity of life. It is a novel that will make you a better person. 4aad9cdaf3